I have heard that in order to avoid discord, there are two topics that should not be discussed among friends. The first is religion (we have long since broken that rule with this blog). The second topic is politics. Even worse than these two topics individually is that scary world where the two seem to collide. Since I am feeling particularly daring, for the next couple of weeks, I want to test these dangerous waters.
Most of you by now are familiar with my religious persuasion. I feel it might be useful to briefly address my political beliefs as well as I begin this post. I am a moderate (I’m a real one, I swear, not one of those people who says it to try and sound smart). I have never been registered as favoring any political party, and believe that the middle-ground viewpoint on any given issue tends to reflect the most effective solution to any given social problem. I believe that democracy is the best form of government we currently have at our disposal, but that there is no “one-size-fits-all” form of democratic government that can be applied universally. Ultimately, I believe that the real power behind any government is the level of civic participation in the democratic process.
Now to add religion: Essential to democracy is the freedom for people to worship as they see fit. If that means no religious worship whatsoever, then people have that right as well. Government policies can reflect the moral viewpoints of their constituents, but should not be justified solely on the religious beliefs of politicians or others. To preserve true religious freedom, a secular government is a necessity. Any government based on a singular religious viewpoint is setting themselves up for hypocrisy.
In the United States, the most contested social issues are often influenced by religious beliefs. Politicians are expected to state their viewpoints on these issues when running for office. Unfortunately, these issues have become very polarized for many, and are most easily digested in a simple, black-and-white format. This further obscures these issues and leads to political and religious discord. Many contest that on certain issues, there are only two opposing viewpoints. These viewpoints are often interpreted as the “religious” viewpoint and the “non-religious” viewpoint.
In Mormonism, religion seems to have an enormous impact on politics. Mormons tend to be very cohesive, and over the past few decades, this cohesion has somehow fixated for many on the Republican Party in the United States. Utah is consistently the most “Republican” state in terms of national voting, and it seems as if this may be a growing trend. This has occurred despite the fact that church leaders have consistently stated a neutral viewpoint concerning parties and candidates. Though many tend to associate Mormonism closely with the Republican Party, there are many Mormon politicians who hold prominent positions within the Democratic Party. This includes current Senate Majority Leader, Harry Reid from Nevada, who holds the highest political rank that any Mormon has ever held in the legislative branch.
Notwithstanding their stated neutrality concerning party politics, church leaders do encourage their members to actively engage in the civic process. They also “reserve their right as an institution to address, in a nonpartisan way, issues that it believes have significant community or moral consequences or that directly affect the interests of the Church” (LDS Newsroom). These cases often becomes the high-points of political controversy, both when church leaders do speak out on certain issues, or when they do not speak out on others. The instances of when the Church has taken an official stance on an issue are very few, but when they do happen, they stir up quite a bit of discussion. Over the new few weeks, I hope to look at a few of these cases. This week, please begin discussing these issues that you find most interesting. To prepare you, I will tell you that for sure we will address abortion and the Proposition 8 (definition of marriage) amendment in California.
DISCLAIMER:
The content expressed on this blog reflects the opinion of the author, and does not represent the opinions of any organization with which the author may be affiliated, including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Sunday, October 12, 2008
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11 comments:
I like how you phrased this. I disagree when people claim that America is a "Christian nation." No, the government is explicit neutral on religious doctrines, and I don't think we need the ten commandments in U.S.-owned courthouses.
But I get equally upset with the growing mentality that since our government is secular, then secularism is the best way to live.
Well, where I'm from (Houston), the weather can become extremely political (i.e., hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Ike). Although, I can understand posting the 10 commandments as a tribute to historical law, but I think that Hammurabi's Code is more appropriate, since it came before Moses. But if we had a picture of Charleton Heston as Moses when he is taken prisoner with his shirt off as part of the display, I would be all for that. Even the Magna Carta would be more appropriate, or heaven forbid, a copy of the U.S. Constitution.
Hey Nils ... I've been lurking for several weeks now. I like this post. It's very important to allow for religious freedom, even if — like you said — an individual chooses to not live any religion at all. On a political note, I also like that you pointed out how U.S. politics can get so black and white when it comes to religious beliefs. It's unfortunate that for some there's now room in between two extreme viewpoints.
I look forward to your discussion about Prop 8. That's a tough one.
Actually, I think America is the poorer for not having the 10 commandments in courthouses.
Our founding fathers never intended America to be a Godless nation. In fact, they assumed that it was a given that God was involved in their everyday activities.
"It is impossible for the man of pious reflection not to perceive in [the Constitution] a finger of that Almighty hand which has been so frequently and signally extended to our relief in the critical stages of the revolution."
- James Madison, Father of the Constitution.
"I have lived, Sir, a long time and the longer I live, the more convincing proofs I see of this truth -- that God governs in the affairs of men. And if a sparrow cannot fall to the ground without his notice, is it probable that an empire can rise without his aid?"
- Ben Franklin (Prayer Speech at the Constitutional Convention of 1787)
It seems to me that the farther we drift from a God-conscious country, the farther we drift from morality - in person, and in our government.
I've had discussions with people who disagree with the concept of having the 10 commandments on the wall of a courthouse. I ask them, "Ok, suppose you're going to buy a used car. You have two choices - identical cars, different dealerships. One dealership features the 10 commandments prominently on the wall. The other one has a swastika. Where are you going to buy your car?"
The conversation usually changes topic quickly after that.
Correction on my above comment: That last sentence in the first paragraph should have read, "It's unfortunate that for some there's NO room in between two extreme viewpoints."
And so it begins...
Thanks to you who have commented so far on getting this discussion started. I admit that I was very reluctant to bring up these political issues on my religious blog, but I think we can all be civil and constructive in our approaches. Moreover, I think it is important issues for us to all to consistently seek a broader understanding on all of these issues.
Thaddeus-
I like your comment on how America is not a strictly "Christian nation." Many people try to make this claim based on religious quotes by many of the "founding fathers" of America. It is true that most of them were indeed religious individuals, many of them were not "Christians," at least not in a traditional church-based sense. For instance, Thomas Jefferson was raised as a member of the Church of England, but later diverged from Orthodox Christianity, and claimed that he was a "deist." (Belief in a God). Many of his philosophies were based on Christian teachings, though he studied many different religions. Later on in his life, Jefferson claimed that he did not believe in the divinity of Jesus, but that he accepted His teachings as a higher moral law.
Jefferson, along with many of the other prominent framers of the nation, believed very strongly in the separation of church and state. Based on the history of Europe, which saw wars and persecutions for hundreds of years in the name of religion, the idea of a "secular government," or a government over which no single church or religious belief should have a priority over another, was necessary to ensure freedom and democracy.
I think you also make a good point that there is a big difference between "secularism" and a "secular government," at least how it is defined in a religious context. "Secular" by one definition literally means "not controlled by a religion or church." Since America has never had a dominant cultural religion as an entire nation (of course this is different in certain regions)there hasn't been a chance for a single religion to successfully exert power over the nation. I hope that this principle remains. However, with social issues becoming much more important in defining one's political beliefs in recent years, I do fear this barrier is being dangerously breached in many cases.
Tara-
True, your weather in Houston can lead to very strong political discussions. It seems anything can be tied to politics in some way these days. I don't know if I would agree with you on being okay seeing Charleton Heston with his shirt off though. I mean, yeah, he probably worked out a lot, and sure, his abs were rock hard, but I doubt they were hard enough to withstand a bullet. Since Heston was such a big advocate of the NRA, he would probably have been the first to agree that "Guns don't kill people, the bullets that come out of the gun and hit people in vital areas kill people."
Emilie-
Welcome and thanks for your posts! It's been a long time and I hope you are doing well. I appreciate your input, especially with you being a real writer. I am not worthy! Feel free to give me any unsolicited advice.
The idea of either religion or politics becoming "black and white" issues is something we addressed earlier on this blog. It is always the easy road, but never truly reflects the reality of the colorful world we live in.
bmillios-
Personally, I don't know how putting the 10 commandments in our courthouses would make any difference whatsoever, but you never know. I think US laws generally cover most of the important commandments, i.e. the "thou shalt nots," but as a Mormon I believe that the 10 commandments were a more basic and preparatory law. I think if I had to chose between a car dealer with a swastika and another with the 10 commandments, I would start searching the want ads for better deals. Private car deals always are cheaper anyway.
All you godless fiends of the pit will burn in hell for your blasphemy!
Oh, sorry, I might have been channeling some Jerry Falwell there (may he rest in intolerant peace).
For now, perhaps in a move that will stir the pot, let me assert my personal support of Abraham Lincoln's statement: "Blessed is the nation whose God, is God."
I don't want to say that this is limited to Christian or Judeo-Christian perceptions of God, that other pious nations, such as, for example, the Arab nations, don't deserve blessings for their devotion to their beliefs.
But I will submit, as an example of the opposite, Russia/the former Soviet Union, as perhaps a model of what can happen when a nation, as a (for the most part) whole, rejects God.
*dons protective armor for potential backlash*
Nils, you said Any government based on a singular religious viewpoint is setting themselves up for hypocrisy.
I don't necessarily agree with this statement, because hypocrisy in government, to me, implies that the government lays down the law and does not keep its own law. I think a government could potentially keep its own laws even if it was a moral law dictated by a single brand of religion.
I don't know much about Thomas Jefferson, but I'm not surprised even the Church of England (founded by Henry VIII) was not liberal enough for him. Just look around DC and you'll see his light-skinned black legacy.
Back to religion and government, I think the founding fathers never intended an all-encompassing government, (and nor should we) because they had faith in people's basic goodness, and faith in people's basic desire to rid themselves of evil. Rather than justifying the faith of the founding fathers, I think some people depend too much on the law to legislate right and wrong, and where there are loopholes or gaps in the law, right and wrong simply cease to exist.
The ten commandments are not congruent with U.S. law. When people think of them, they think of "Don't kill, steal, or lie." Only the first two of these are explicitly illegal, and they are the only ones that are illegal.
How would you like the police department enforcing the sabbath day, taking of the Lord's name in vain, or the honoring of father and mother? Should we have a hearing for every extra-marital affair? Or for being envious of the Joneses' boat (coveting)?
Spiritual law should be a matter of conscience between an individual and God. Usually not government. Unfortunately, we live among people who equate publicly displaying the Decalogue with godliness. It's much more important to have them displayed in your heart and in your actions.
Look forward to it.
Thaddeus -
Actually, lying is illegal.
- Truth in advertising
- false advertising
- bait and switch tactics
All of these have been through our court system, woe to the liars.
Of course, there's no law against telling your wife/girlfriend, "No, honey, of course those pants don't make your butt look fat."
Not that I've ever done that, of course.
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