Like anybody, I am always up for a good metaphor. Metaphors make wonderful learning tools, and they help us understand concepts more clearly. Even Jesus Christ was a big fan of metaphors, using parables to explain spiritual concepts to His disciples.
Another great learning tool is repetition. Repetition seldom has negative side-effects, and often helps us improve memory. I generally need to hear something several times before it truly sinks in.
Despite the value of these two great tools, I think they can become dangerous when they are mixed together too frequently. Like a concoction which slowly affects our ability to think clearly, when the same types of metaphors are used over and over again, the metaphor can have the affect of losing its metaphorical value, and becoming just a little too real.
For instance, sports metaphors seemed to be used and reused in the business world. True, competition is an inherent part of a capitalist system, but there is a great difference between competition with yourself and competition against another person. When a businessman or businesswoman applies the first type of competition, they can make great things happen. However, if they get caught up in the second type of competition, such determination may lead them to compromise their integrity. Now I am not saying such is caused by sports metaphors, I am saying that perhaps they don't help prevent unhealthy competition. But that is a different topic altogether. Let's look at a repetitive metaphor associated with religion.
Perhaps, because along with religion, war has been another constant in human culture, it gets used quite frequently in religious metaphors. Whether it is the “Lord's Army,” the “Armor of God,” or fighting in the “battle against evil,” militaristic metaphors are used again and again in demonstrating religious concepts.
I have nothing against the military, but I wonder if repetitive use of such metaphors at times leads us to mistakenly view religion as a genuine military action.
We are all aware that acts of war have been committed, motivated by religion, throughout history. While this horrible misuse of religion continues even today, I think even lesser forms of associating religion with war can become damaging.
The major negative side-effect I have seen coming from such metaphors is the “identification of the enemy.” For instance, I hear again and again that we are in a “battle” against evil. I fully agree that there is always a conflict of interests between good and evil in the world. However, I feel that viewing this battle in a militaristic sense can lead towards the need to create a tangible enemy.
In a real war, you must inevitably fight against opposing armies, which, until we invent robot-only warfare, means real, living, breathing people. However, in this “battle against evil,” we are not fighting against other people. In fact, if you want to be specific about it, we are fighting FOR the well-being of ALL other people. In reality, it is not a fight against anything, it is the struggle for peace, righteousness, and good.
Nevertheless, it seems that those who view this life as a battle against evil seem to need to assign people as their antagonists, whether they be Muslims, Mormons, Democrats, Atheists, Republicans, Catholics, Jews, etc. Rather than seeking to fight for the well being of these people, they become “the enemy.”
Ultimately, such thinking is destructive to the true purpose of religion. When we allow ourselves to identify other people as our enemy, how will we ever be willing to “fight” for their well-being, if such is actually required for us?
So, maybe we could lay off the military metaphors just a bit?
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The content expressed on this blog reflects the opinion of the author, and does not represent the opinions of any organization with which the author may be affiliated, including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
Saturday, May 23, 2009
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7 comments:
Nils, I just have to say I love, LOVE this post. It is just all too true that we get into identifying the enemy as other groups of people... again, the "with us or against us" mentality when it comes to fighting for what's right. In reality, we're just doing our best to make the world (and the world to come) better for everyone.
It's funny... you finally resolved another thing that really bothered me a few months ago. I was walking along with some fellow members and one of them commented under his breath something about another church as we passed by their building. It bothered me so much I called him out on it right then and told him he was so wrong to criticize them. He started pulling out scriptural metaphors which divided the 'right church' from the 'wrong church' and it just didn't feel right. Now I understand why. He was making them the enemy and pitting them against us. A kid would describe it as "they're the bad guys, we're the good guys". But as Nils points out, it's not divided that way. THANK YOU. I ended up not winning the argument because I wasn't able to explain why it felt so wrong to have the other religion criticized so. Now all I have to do is find that guy... now where is he??
I have never liked the use of military jargon in connection with religion. Partly, because I am sceptical of the military (and police for that matter), that means not about the institution of an army as such but about the attitude of some of its staff using their power to create fear , when at the same time they should be working for peace.
Nils, your blog expresses perfectly my own attitude towards the destructiveness of pointing out "the enemy",
and Emily - sadly we will get another chance to express our feelings about this matter to others, I know I will :)
Michaela.
So reading this reminded me of this article by Nibley, which mixes surprisingly well this post and your moderatethinking post. Enjoy:
http://maxwellinstitute.byu.edu/publications/books/?bookid=49&chapid=305
Great post and I agree! I still think it's too bad that many LDS hymns contain metaphors about marching soldiers, etc. This fighting for God notion has done lots of damage in the communities of every major faith, including the LDS.
Emily-
Thanks for your enthusiasm about the article. And hopefully it isn't only because we are married.
Church leaders and wise people everywhere have long cautioned against the dangers of pride, and I believe that any time somebody creates an enemy in their mind, they are being prideful, putting their existence above another. Worse yet is when people voice these feelings. Even worse is when they voice it, and then try to use religion as an excuse to prove they are right, as you pointed out in your example.
I think it is important that people like you call people out on such talk. Doing so will (hopefully) help people to become more aware, so they might think before they speak out against their supposed enemies. Keep up the good work! On a separate note, happy anniversary! Thanks for being married to me for two years!
Michaela-
Thanks for your thoughts. I can see where you are coming from with your feelings about the military. I have a large respect for those who serve in military. My grandfather and father were both officers in the Air Force and Navy, respectively. Both are veterans of multiple wars. I even thought about being part of the military, and attended training for a year with the Air Force Officer reserve corps. I was greatly impressed with the intelligence of many of the officers and cadets, with their discipline and work-ethic. However, there were a number of individuals who employed this same attitude that religious people often do when associating their cause with war. There was this concept that "the enemy exists" and there was always a human face attached. I didn't feel that it was ultimately the career for me. Now, as I am seeking to become a diplomat instead, if I do my job well enough, the military won't have to worry about enemies.
Geoffsn-
Thanks for the link. I will hopefully get the chance to read through it soon.
Jonathan-
As a fellow aspiring diplomat, maybe we should write for submission some new hymns, singing about the importance of being the "Lord's Diplomats for Peace." What do you say?
Everybody-
I had an interesting experience yesterday at church. During our Priesthood lesson, we watched the talk given by President Eyring in the most recent Priesthood Session of General Conference, titled "Man Down." He began his talk by using stories of military efforts to save fallen and wounded comrades to emphasize the point he would later make. At first I felt ashamed, having made this post only hours before. I thought "here I am dogging on using the military to make Gospel points, and the next moment a prophet of God is doing just that. Perhaps I should rethink my viewpoint?"
However, as his talk went on, it was clear that he wasn't talking about us as militants in the Lord's Army, but rather as saviors to those who have fallen or are in need of spiritual or temporal assistance. Indeed, the same idea of fighting FOR others and not AGAINST them was evident. I felt better afterward.
So, I suppose I can admit that military stories or comparisons can be of use, if used properly and sparingly, and as long as they don't encourage us to mentally create enemies out of our brothers and sisters.
I didn't get to hear Pres. Eyring's talk, but it sounds like he made the point I would just like to reiterate. I agree that when we seek to put a face on "the enemy," we are treading dangerous waters. The foe we are fighting doesn't really have a physical form (in fact, that is part of his eternal damnation- that he will forever remain a spirit in misery)- ultimately, it is ideas we are fighting- things like pornography, irresponsibility (whether familial, financial, etc.), and others. The other tricky thing is that because all of us are imperfect, there is a mix of good and not so good in all of us. So we really can't attack one *person* because of the bad because when we do, we risk attacking all the good they have to offer.
So, I like the idea that's been thrown out that instead of focusing on the "against," let's focus on the "for." It's like Pres. Hinckley has said- bring all the good you have to offer and let us see if we can ADD to it.
HOwever, let us not forget that we still must fight *against* those things that Satan tries to advocate in an effort to bring us down to his level. It IS a war, but more a war of spiritual ideas, and rather than trying to find a face for "the enemy," let us simply fight *against* Satan and fight *for* the people he
Thank you for this post- it always helps to take a step back and reevaluate thoughts and ideas to determine if they are still valid...
is trying to destroy.
Peeser-
You said it well. The enemy isn't another person, has no physical form, and identifying people as the embodiment of that "enemy" is dangerous.
You also pointed out an important thing to remember, that there is always a conflict, struggle, war, or whatever you wish to call it. One thing I would put out there (and perhaps it is exactly what you were saying), is that rather than focusing on being AGAINST evil, we should focus on the fact that we are FOR good.
You spoke of the fact that Satan is trying to destroy. That is his method - destruction. We on the other hand, should not be seeking to destroy, but rather to create. Creating good and building what is right will ultimately leave no room for the bad. If we are seeking to destroy, we are just helping Satan with his work.
Thanks for participating!
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