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Saturday, June 6, 2009

Mormon Diplomacy Part II: Public Affairs

I enjoyed writing about Mormon Diplomacy so much last week, I decided I wanted to write a small series on the subject. I felt it might be interesting to point out some of the Church's major institutionalized diplomatic efforts, as well as discuss some of the diplomatic needs of the Church.

Today I want to focus on what the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints refers to as “Public Affairs.” This wing of Church-sponsored diplomacy has become particularly interesting to me since coming to Romania. This interest, in part, stems from one of the callings I have received in our small branch: public affairs representative. Basically, my job is to help coordinate any and all church media efforts in our area.

As part of my calling, I have been lucky enough to receive some training in the public relations system of the Church. They have a very grand objective: To bring the Church out of obscurity. In other words, they seek to help more people who don't know anything about the Mormons know something about them, and most preferably, something positive.

The calling and trainings have led me to take an even deeper interest of some of the various efforts the Church makes around the world to help promote themselves. Using the power of the internet, I began to search for more information. Being aware of much of what goes on among the Mormons, I didn't expect to be too surprised by what I might find. I couldn't have been more wrong. I have been amazed by the extent and the organization of the Church's worldwide efforts.

Before sharing a couple of examples of these efforts, I wanted to point out two important facts of reality that have helped me understand the purpose of Public Affairs.

1) The first is a reality check. Most people know nothing about the Mormons. Despite the 13 million+ membership of the Church and its presence in most nations, the vast majority of people still know little to nothing about Mormons or their Church.

2) The second is understanding the difference between Public Affairs efforts and the job of the full-time missionaries. While the missionaries certainly do have much influence in representing the Church around the world, their scope is fundamentally different. Their task is that of teaching the religious doctrines of the Church. While they do a tremendous job of this, the truth is that not everybody is interested in learning about what the Church teaches. Public Affairs' direct purpose is not teaching or baptizing religious converts. It's role is purely informative and diplomatic.

Understanding these facts helps us to understand the importance of Public Affairs. While the Church certainly benefits from converts to their religion, it also benefits from genuine friends. These friends are ordinary people from all walks of life who are not members of the Church, but those who nevertheless have positive impressions of the Mormons. Public Affairs efforts promote Mormons as a people and as an organization, and to help people see that “hey, Mormons aren't so bad after all!”

A few of the Public Affairs programs struck me as particularly interesting. The first is an ambassadorial/diplomatic outreach to representatives from other countries serving in the United States. Ambassadors, diplomats, foreign ministers, and other official representatives receive invitations both to attend special church functions in the Washington, DC area, and for visits to Salt Lake City, Brigham Young University, etc. For instance, in 2006, 621 official visitors from 100 different countries came to Utah. In 2007, 562 visitors from 103 countries came. I was very surprised by how many people have participated in this program.

Another interesting and relatively new program is the Church's diplomatic outreach to the United Nations. A few years ago, Olene Walker, former governor of Utah, and her husband Myron, were called as the first “Ambassadors to the United Nations” for the Church. During their time in New York City they met with hundreds of officials from all over the world, and were able to share with them much about the work of the Church. For a more in- depth look at their work with the U.N., check out this video.

These are just two examples of the many institutionalized diplomatic outreach programs promoted by the Church's Public Affairs office. As they continue in their efforts, hopefully we too can all do our part in winning friends for the Mormons. In two weeks, I will talk more about some ways we can do this better.

For further reading, see the following article:
http://www.ldsinternationalsociety.org/isdb/publications/19th.pdf

Next Week: Mormon Diplomacy Part III: LDS Humanitarian Services

5 comments:

Tiffany said...

We have a man in our ward who if over distributing goods to countries in need, such as when an earthquake hits a country. I found ne of his statements very interesting. He stated: "The LDS Church donates more than any other church on the earth." Wow, I had no idea. Knowing me I had to raise my hand and ask for an exact figure and his statement back was: "The Church is a private organization and we do not share that information nor do we like to boost."

Paul Rockower said...

Interesting piece. Round these parts we call it Public Diplomacy. There is a girl in my public diplomacy program who is Mormon and studies the PD outreach efforts of LDS. I sent her the piece, maybe she will respond too.

Chino Blanco said...

I followed your 'further reading' link and enjoyed the glimpse into LDS Public Affairs' intl work.

This comment from Elder Lance B. Wickman kind surprised me:

"The 'Cult Line': As mentioned, many governments are concerned about the potentially subversive influence of some religious movements. Accordingly, they attempt to identify and then classify those they deem to be 'cults.' Once a faith group is classified as a cult, its prospects of obtaining credibility, much less respectability, are nil. This is a phenomenon that is particularly prevalent in Western Europe. There are probably a number of factors, both historical and political, that explain the prevalence of this challenge in Western Europe. The increasing size and influence of Muslim populations among the native peoples of Western Europe is probably among them."

Re that last sentence: Really?

Kimberly said...

Thanks Nils--I'm very excited to see a blog dedicated to Mormon diplomacy. I am Paul's Mormon friend who studies public diplomacy (a big thanks to him for bringing this to my attention!). Your distinction between missionary work and public affairs is correct--and one that needs to be made known. I am interning in the Moscow office doing public affairs for the Europe East Area this summer. I hope to contribute to what you have so far and look forward to reading your future entries on the subject! Cheers!

Nils Bergeson said...

Glad to see that people are taking an interest in diplomacy and Public Affairs!

Tiffany- You do a great job of talking about the Humanitarian program (LDS Humanitarian Services or LDS Charities) of the Church, another one of the major diplomatic/development efforts of the Church, and,incidentally, what I plan on talking about next week.

Paul-

Thanks for sending Kimberly the piece! I think it is interesting how there are different names for similar things. Some places call it Public Relations, others Public Diplomacy. Not sure exactly why the Mormons chose "Public Affairs" as their official name, but I guess it is as good as any, and is pure diplomacy, not matter how you look at it. I know that one of the Foreign Service cones of the State Department is officially called "Public Diplomacy," and they do some of the most exciting US Diplomatic work of all.

Chico Blanco-

Thanks for your comments. I remember having to read Elder Wickman's talk again when I came to that line to interpret it. I think what he was referring to is the growing apprehension over foreign religions in Europe. Though the majority of Western Europeans are secular, the traditional Catholic and Protestant religions are generally seen as the "traditional religions" of Europe. Nevertheless, the numbers of Muslims from Turkey, Northern Africa, and the Middle East coming into Europe is increasing rapidly, leading some demographers to predict that in as little as 30 years, many European nations will be majority Muslim countries. Because of this, some of the more conservative political factions have pushed for more stringent regulations concerning "foreign religions," and as a consequence I think this often spills over into religions seen by some as "cults."

Kimberly-

It is great to have your comments here. I hope you are enjoying your time in Moscow, it is a wonderful place. I was a missionary in Russia and also studied in St. Petersburg, so Russia is always close to my heart.
If you are interested, I have some materials and projects I have worked on here in Romania for Public Affairs which may work even better in Russia, if you are interested. Please feel free to e-mail me if you get the chance nils.bergeson at gmail.com.

Thanks again everybody!